Subject: Water purification
**** Moderator's comments: In response to Jim's previous message, I asked him about the term "ultrapure". For background, one way of measuring the purity of water is by its electrical resistivity (measured in megohms): the purer the water (the lower the ionic concentration), the harder it is to push an electrical current through it. Our lab's DI system produces 10 megohm water (before recalcification), but some systems (used, among other things, for biotech and semiconductor applications) can deliver 100 megohm water. Here is Jim's reply I was actually referring to anything like distilled or triple distilled or produced from your own still. Actually it is the latter I'm most addressing. When the architect said distilled water "on tap" was expensive he was probably quoting an installed high volume still which we rejected ourselves. Distilled vs DI supermarket bottled water is just not that big a difference to worry over. The water we use is not rated physically (like you mentioned) but rather in chemical purity terms like maximum UV absorbance or fluorescence at such-and-such wavelength or a maximum TDS of less that 2 ppm. Reverse osmosis is just fine. I've used reverse osmosis water through a single Dahlia Sprayer for 14 years without any signs of a problem--no maintenance, no cleaning, not no nothin'. Since this is just to relax paper I'm not too concerned about stripping out protective cations. If one wanted to be extra cautious, you can always get those little La Motte (spelling?) test kits and monitor for copper, iron, chlorides, etc. just to double check on the system. One added word of caution from a Californian. Reverse osmosis water is not going to give you safe water after an earthquake if the water system has been compromised (this is the word from Culligan.) Viruses still seem to be able to get past them. Culligan may be saying that to save themselves from litigation because I picked up a virus-filtering system at a local camping outfitter for 60 bucks which doesn't seem any higher technology than the DI system I purchased. I bet Culligan is really saying that it's hardware installations across the board will have ways viruses can get around them rather than the filters aren't good for such small submicron particles. But maybe I'm wrong. Also people don't generally know that reverse osmosis is terribly wasteful on your essential water supply. So if you are hyper-environmentalistic, from Santa Barbara or Saudi Arabia, it's best to buy water during serious droughts. jd *** Conservation DistList Instance 8:37 Distributed: Sunday, November 13, 1994 Message Id: cdl-8-37-007 ***Received on Friday, 11 November, 1994