Although the Red Book CD-DA has two levels of error correction using a
cross-interleave Reed-Solomon code, an additional safeguard against
degradation is available using CD-ROM Mode 1. This format adds a
powerful, third level of error correction using a Reed-Solomon product
code. (This third level is not available in CD-ROM Mode 2.)
Although use of Mode 1 requires conversion of audio to WAV or other
formats in order to obtain files, the additional effort should be
mandatory for archival purposes. In addition, use ISO 9660 Level 1
volume and file structure, and disc-at-once recording. These options
should be selectable in any professional grade recording software
programs.
Of course, media and recording drive quality are also very important.