At 09:34 PM 4/18/2006, David Lewiston wrote:
When recording such a loud instrument, the mic should not be too close to 
it. For pipes & shawms I prefer not to place the mics closer than 20 
feet. Because such loud instruments are intended to be heard out of 
doors, that's where I record them.
If a condenser mic mic is too close to such a loud instrument, it may 
well overload  diaphragm and/or the FET. I've run into this sort of 
problem.
For such an application I would leave the Neumann condensers in the 
carrying bag, choosing instead a dynamic omni such as the EV RE 50, which 
is very well behaved.
I don't disagree with the advice but the mic preamp may be what is 
overloaded, not the mic itself.
Do bagpipes really get up to 120 dB SPL where you would mic them? The 
Audio Technica AT-822 that I suggested as a good buy will generate 1% THD 
at 1 kHz at 125 dB SPL.
At that point, the mic will be putting out over half a volt AC.
If indeed the bagpipe is putting out in excess of 120 dB SPL, then the 
musician needs to seriously worry about hearing protection.
Cheers,
Richard
Tape Restoration Seminar:    MAY 9-12, 2006; details at Web site.
Richard L. Hess                   email: richard@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Aurora, Ontario, Canada       (905) 713 6733     1-877-TAPE-FIX
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