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Re: [ARSCLIST] Mercury DJ labels, etc. (was LP test pressings)
There were different colors for various Mercury promo labels.  White, gold, 
light green, pink, etc.  Had these a particular meaning to the company?
Many mono period Mercs on the black and silver label have dots in the 
parimeter print at the 6 o'clock position.  I've seen none to as many as 
three or four.  What did these signify?
Also Mercs had some labels with a dash between the catalog prefix and the 
number while on other pressings of the same record there is no space between 
them.
And, if anyone can help untagle the three or four variations in US Decca 
monos and early stereos, I'd love to get the gen on those.
Steve Smolian
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tom Fine" <tflists@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <ARSCLIST@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2007 5:47 AM
Subject: Re: [ARSCLIST] LP pressing question
Well, I can say how test pressings were used at Mercury Living Presence, 
cannot speak for others because I never heard the details first-hand but I 
bet most other classical shops operated the same way.
Test pressings were a tool to make sure the master was correctly plated 
and production parts were not carrying defects. Plus, since RCA pressed 
the MLP records (superior plant, superior vinyl compounds, Mercury plants 
never got up to snuff until Philips took them over), this was a way to 
make sure the plant was doing exactly what they said they would do.
Test pressings were distributed to the producer, the engineer and the 
mastering guys. Everyone was encouraged to at least spot-check and the 
producer listened to every test pressing all the way through, comparing 
with notes made during the mastering session.
Now, the fact is that production LPs don't sound as good as the test 
pressings, which is why I asked my original question -- what makes the 
production LPs generally noisier and less punchy? I'm assuming that the 
plants pulled out the "maker's mark compound" biscuits for the test 
pressing and that production itself wore down the stampers and mothers, 
and perhaps the simple act of being quickly sleeved effects production 
vinyl.
Back in ye olde days, a test LP would arrive as a white-label affair, 
identifiable only by the cutting marks, in a rice-paper-like sleeve in a 
paper envelope. There was a separate test press for each side of a 
production LP. The general way things worked at Mercury, a clerical person 
would pencil in the catalog number on the white label and distribute 
copies, including one for the files. When the QC listening was done, it 
was done with a stop-watch so that times could be known for problem, which 
were noted. Visual inspection was also done and vinyl "zits" or 
clearly-visible groove problems were measured from edge and noted. The 
rejection rate was somewhere south of 10% most of the time.
The same care was taken with mono, because mono out-sold stereo even with 
classical music until the mid-60's when retailers stopped carrying both 
formats (see John Eargle's JAES article).
-------------------------------
Stereo/Mono Disc Compatibility: A Survey of the Problems
Volume 17 Number 3 pp. 276-281; June 1969
The record industry is now phasing out the mono disc, and the subject of 
compatibility has once again been raise as it was with the introduction of 
the stereo disc ten years ago. Then, the problem centered largely around 
stylus-groove relationships and considerations of trackability; this time 
the problem is mainly concerned with the way a pair of stereo channels 
combine to yield a suitable mono channel.
Author:   Eargle, J. M.
E-lib Location: (CD aes3)   /jrnl6877/1969/6797.pdf
-------------------------------
available at www.aes.org
-- Tom Fine
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "phillip holmes" <insuranceman@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: <ARSCLIST@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2007 1:24 AM
Subject: Re: [ARSCLIST] LP pressing question
I've been told by collectors and people that were in the business, that 
test pressings were pressed in very low numbers, IE, 100-200 copies for 
the musicians, A&R people, producer, big wigs, and the like.  Every test 
pressing I've seen had a plain white label with just the bare basics 
typed or handwritten, and I only have 2 major label test pressings and 
3-4 "audiophile" test pressings.  The jacket had a pasted on (typed or 
handwritten) note with just the basics--tracks and artist stuff.  If 
anyone wants a picture, I'll send one.  But it's impossible to confuse a 
white label promo with a test pressing.  Obviously, the idea of the test 
pressing is to give fair warning about what's going to be on the record. 
It supposedly gave the musicians the opportunity to sign off on the final 
product, but this really was a micromanagement tool for the front office 
types.  I can imagine some imbecile in management spitting his coffee all 
over the board room table while listening to Black Sabbath for the first 
time.  "Fairies wear boots?  What the hell is this crap?  Who signed 
these bozos?  I need to fire the A&R department".
Phillip
                            Roger
Tom Fine <tflists@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Why do most test pressings 
that I've heard sound better than a bought-in-store version of the LP? 
Did the plants do something special for the test pressing or use a 
"brewer's choice" biscuit compound or is it more a random chance of 
having a further-down-the-production-run copy in a store and thus worn 
stampers? Where I've been able to compare a master laquer to a test 
pressing to a bought-in-store version of the same cut/matrix/whatever, 
the test pressing usually sounds pretty darn close to the first cut but 
the production disk sounds inferior, usually lower s/n ratio and noisier 
surface. This was less true in the one case I've been able to compare 
all 3 for a modern LP reissue and I assume it's because a modern reissue 
that appears at retail will be pressed with more care on better vinyl 
and fewer copies will be made per stamper, but I might be wrong on that.
In some older examples, late 50's and early 60's, the retail version 
vinyl seems to definitely be a different compound from the test 
pressing, which more resembles modern, "softer" quieter-playing 
compounds.
-- Tom Fine
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