What Emile Berliner perfected...to be exact...was the lateral-cut flat
disc record/player...! Edison had apparently experimented with both,
but being a perfectionist, figured out that the fidelity of a flat
record would vary slightly between first and last turn of the spiral...
while a cylinder record would play at the same rate from first to last
turn (especially if the reproducer was driven across the cylinder by
a feedscrew...!). The difference was that flat disc records could be
stamped out in quantity, while cylinders were not moulded until early
in the 20th century...!